Notify me of new posts via email. Introduction The data used in this tutorial: Active Directory Domain: itservices. This setup is tested with the following software: Ubuntu Install Packages On a freshly installed Ubuntu Server Configure Kerberos What is Kerberos?
Kerberos is a computer network authentication protocol which works on the basis of "tickets" to allow nodes communicating over a non-secure network to prove their identity to one another in a secure manner. Its designers aimed it primarily at a clientserver model and it provides mutual authentication both the user and the server verify each other's identity. COM itservices. Configure nsswitch nsswitch is used to tell the system that the Active Directory users are also valid users.
If you have issues with the users later on, change these lines to this: passwd: files winbind shadow: files winbind group: files winbind Configure Samba 1 Now we need to set up Samba to also support the domain.
Configure Samba 2 : Shares This setup reflects an average business. We are going to create the shares. Share this: Twitter Facebook. Like this: Like Loading Leave a Reply Cancel reply Enter your comment here Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in:. Email required Address never made public. You will also learn how to access the shares from Windows, Linux, and macOS. An Ubuntu Please refer to the Ubuntu You are more likely to run out of storage space, so this should be your primary consideration when choosing your server size.
Incoming TCP connections allowed on port If you are using a different or external firewall, please refer to the relevant documentation. The sudo systemctl disable nmbd. This output communicates that because nmbd does not have native systemd management configuration, it is being disabled by the older SysV init system.
This file has two parts: a [global] section and a [shares] section. The [global] section configures the behavior of the Samba server, and the [shares] sections configure the file shares. Type the following:. This output indicates that lo is the loopback interface and eth0 is the external network interface, though your external interface may differ.
If you want more detailed logging while you are setting up the server, append the following line to the [global] section:. This sets the log level to 3 info , increasing the granularity of log information from the default setting of 1. The higher setting of 5 for the passdb and auth debug classes provides more information related to user authentication. Whenever you edit smb. Running the testparm command on the smb.
If testparm reports Loaded services file OK. However, its functionality will be limited without share configurations. A share is comprised of two parts, a user and a directory, both of which must be created and configured to allow logins and testing.
The next section will explain how to create users that can access the shares. In this step, we will create users that can access the shares. They will need access as Samba and system users in order to authenticate with the Samba server when they log in and read and write to the file system. In the hypothetical company Example. In addition to these four, there will be an admin user who will be able to access and administer the personal shares. This user will also own the common shares that everyone can access.
The first step to adding system users is creating home directories for each of them. Keeping Samba data in a single location and separated from other user data will make future management tasks such as backups easier. Note: The users created in this guide are not intended to have SSH logins. If your users already have accounts on the server, you should create a dedicated Samba user for them in order to follow this guide.
The next section will explain the process to add the first user, david , but you will need to repeat this process for mike , jane , and lucy.
The first step is to create the directory where the Samba data will be stored, at the root of the file system. You will be prompted for a password when you run this command. Choose a unique, non-dictionary based password of 10 characters or more. Now that the system user david exists, you can set the ownership and permissions on his Samba home directory:. Next, add david to the Samba server. Samba keeps its own database of users and passwords, which it uses to authenticate logins.
In order to log in, all users must be added to the Samba server and enabled. Execute the following smbpasswd commands to accomplish both of these tasks:. The password that you enter here will be used to access the Samba share, and can differ from the system password. The user david now exists as a system user without the ability to SSH into the server. You should now be able to access any Samba shares from a Windows client.
However, be sure to give the appropriate AD users or groups access to the share directory. See Securing File and Print Server for more details. Now that the Samba server is part of the Active Directory domain you can access any Windows server shares:. It is also possible to access shares on computers not part of an AD domain, but a username and password will need to be provided.
Another way to copy files from a Windows server is to use the smbclient utility.
0コメント