Is this true? Lower case i for Internet and email without the dash. Right on, I say! My online Collegiate lists "internet" as. My online Collegiate lists "internet" as an option, but my online Unabridged only shows "Internet" to me. For email, both are listing "e-mail" as the primary and "email" as a variant.
I wonder why our Unabridged dictionaries are showin. The Chicago Manual of Style Online. Search Results. If a work includes a bibliography, which is typically preferred, then it is not necessary to provide full publication details in notes. If you cite the same source again, or if a bibliography is included in the work, the note only needs to include the surname of the author, a shortened form of the title if more than four words , and the page number s.
However, in a work that does not include a bibliography, it is recommended that the full citation be repeated when it is first used in a new chapter. In the NB system, the footnote or endnote itself begins with the appropriate full-sized number, followed by a period and then a space.
In the NB system, the bibliography provides an alphabetical list of all sources used in a given work. This page, most often titled Bibliography, is usually placed at the end of the work preceding the index.
It should include all sources cited within the work and may sometimes include other relevant sources that were not cited but provide further reading. Although bibliographic entries for various sources may be formatted differently, all included sources books, articles, websites, etc.
If no author or editor is listed, the title or, as a last resort, a descriptive phrase may be used. Though useful, a bibliography is not required in works that provide full bibliographic information in the notes. All entries in the bibliography will include the author or editor, compiler, translator , title, and publication information. Otherwise, look for a revision date; many websites will make note of when they were last modified, edited, or revised.
Electronic books e-books are cited exactly as their print counterparts with the addition of a media marker at the end of the citation: Kindle, PDF, EPUB, etc. Books consulted online are also cited exactly as their print counterparts with the addition of a DOI or URL at the end of the citation.
See also Books. Note: Stable page numbers are not always available in electronic formats; therefore, you may include the number of chapter, section, or other easily recognizable locator instead.
Weston, Anthony. A Rulebook for Arguments , 4th ed. Indianapolis: Hackett, Online periodicals are cited exactly as their print counterparts with the addition of a DOI or URL at the end of the citation.
See also Periodicals. Also keep in mind that while access dates are not required for formally published electronic sources e.
For four or more authors, list the first author in the note followed by et al. For the corresponding bibliographic entry, list all authors up to Blog titles should be set in italics and blog entries should be set in quotation marks. Generally, blog entries are cited only as notes. If you frequently cite a blog, however, then you may choose to include it in your bibliography. Posts on social media will often be cited only as notes, though if you intend to discuss the content in depth, you should also put a citation in the bibliography.
Since it is easy — and common — for social media posts to vanish with little notice, it is advisable to take a screenshot or similar record of anything you intend to cite, so that future edits or deletions will not undermine your work. Please note that all of this applies only to public content on social media. Private content, such as a direct message or a post in a restricted-membership group should be cited as a personal communication.
Social media posts do not typically have titles, so if a title is not provided, simply use the text of the post, retaining all original capitalization, spelling, etc. Do not include more than characters in this section of the citation; if the post is longer than that, cut it off with an ellipsis at a sensible point before the character mark is reached.
Citation of a social media post should fit the following format:. Also, if you have quoted the full post in your main text, you can leave that out of your note citation. Citations for internet forums or mailing lists are very similar to social media citations, with a few differences.
Rather than the text of the post, use the thread title or subject heading as your citation title; also, the name of the list or forum should be added in addition to the host site or service. At times, it may be necessary to cite a comment someone has made on a blog entry, online article, social media post, etc.
Generally, the comment will only be cited as a note, not in the bibliography, unless there is some significant reason you feel it should be considered a source on its own, separate from the work to which it was responding.
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